{"id":4828,"date":"2021-07-31T15:26:54","date_gmt":"2021-07-31T15:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/?p=4828"},"modified":"2021-07-31T15:28:39","modified_gmt":"2021-07-31T15:28:39","slug":"british-silver-hallmarks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/arts-and-crafts\/craft\/british-silver-hallmarks\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u3084\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u523b\u5370\u3001\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u96a0\u3055\u308c\u305f\u79d8\u5bc6"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u3053\u3093\u306b\u3061\u306f\u3002SATOMI\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u8857\u3092\u6b69\u304f\u3068\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u3068\u3053\u308d\u306b\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3093\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u3082\u5fc5\u305a\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3044\u307b\u3069\u7729\u3044\u3070\u304b\u308a\u306e\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u3001\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u304c\u4e26\u3093\u3067\u3044\u3066\u601d\u308f\u305a\u7acb\u3061\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><br>\u79c1\u304c\u4f4f\u3080\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30ce\u30c3\u30c6\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30d2\u30eb\u306b\u306f\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u571f\u66dc\u65e5\u306f\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u3082\u968f\u4e00\u306e\u9aa8\u8463\u5e02\u304c\u958b\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6398\u308a\u51fa\u3057\u7269\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5b89\u7269\u307e\u3067\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u697d\u3057\u3080\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><br>\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u30d9\u30ed\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u3069\u3044\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\uff08\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u30eb\u306e\u89b3\u5149\u5ba2\u3082\u542b\u3081\uff09\u5411\u3051\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3082\u3057\u826f\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u898b\u306b\u884c\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u6271\u3046\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5e97\u8217\u306b\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304d\u306a\u304c\u3089\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3093\u306a\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306b\u523b\u5370\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u304c\u672c\u7269\u3067\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u691c\u67fb\u306b\u5408\u683c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u8868\u3059\u5927\u4e8b\u306a\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><br>\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u523b\u5370\u304c\u62bc\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u305d\u306e\u523b\u5370\u304c\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3092\u4e00\u7dd2\u306b\u5b66\u3093\u3067\u3001\u3082\u3057\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306b\u6765\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u305d\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u305c\u3072\u30de\u30fc\u30b1\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u8a2a\u308c\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u88fd\u54c1\u306b\u523b\u5370\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3068\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306f\uff1f<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u306e\u67fb\u5b9a\u3068\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u306f\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u9867\u5ba2\u3092\u4fdd\u8b77\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u305f\u305a\u3063\u3068\u6614\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3067\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><br>\u9280\u306f\u52a0\u5de5\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u5730\u91d1\u3068\u6df7\u305c\u3066\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u898f\u683c\u5916\u88fd\u54c1\u3068\u898b\u5206\u3051\u308b\u306e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class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/leopards-head.png\" alt=\"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3000\u9280\u88fd\u54c1 \u523b\u5370 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af \u30ec\u30aa\u30d1\u30fc\u30c9\" class=\"wp-image-4829\" width=\"195\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/leopards-head.png 327w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/leopards-head-151x300.png 151w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/leopards-head-50x100.png 50w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/leopards-head-276x550.png 276w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/><figcaption>\u6280\u8853\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u30ec\u30aa\u30d1\u30fc\u30c9\u306e\u523b\u5370\u3082\u8868\u60c5\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.assayofficelondon.co.uk\/media\/1627\/goldsmiths-review-2014-201522-23.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>1363\u5e74\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u91d1\u7d30\u5de5\u5e2b\u304c\u72ec\u81ea\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u523b\u5370\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u30021478\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u306b\u5023\u3063\u3066\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6587\u5b57\u3082\u523b\u5370\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u30011544\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\uff08 \u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c92.5%\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3082\u306e\uff09\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30b5\u30f3\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u738b\u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u8ffd\u52a0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img src=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/london-assay-dates-letter.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4832\" width=\"319\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/london-assay-dates-letter.jpg 479w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/london-assay-dates-letter-220x300.jpg 220w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/london-assay-dates-letter-73x100.jpg 73w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/london-assay-dates-letter-403x550.jpg 403w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 319px) 100vw, 319px\" \/><figcaption>\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u30fb\u30a2\u30bb\u30a4\u30fb\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u306e\u65e5\u4ed8\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.silvercollection.it\/dictionarydecryptingUKsterlingmarks.html\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img width=\"420\" height=\"321\" src=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmark_leopard-passant.jpg\" alt=\"\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc \u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9 \u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u9280\u88fd\u54c1 \u523b\u5370 \u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af \u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\" class=\"wp-image-4834\" srcset=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmark_leopard-passant.jpg 420w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmark_leopard-passant-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmark_leopard-passant-100x76.jpg 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 420px) 100vw, 420px\" \/><figcaption>\u7d14\u5ea692.5%\u306e\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u8868\u3059 \u30e9\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u30fb\u30d1\u30b5\u30f3 \u306e\u30de\u30fc\u30af &#8211; 925\u523b\u5370\uff08<a href=\"http:\/\/www.leopardantiques.com\/object\/stock\/detail\/930\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br>1697\u5e74\u304b\u30891720\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u3001\u91d1\u7d30\u5de5\u5e2b\u304c\u30b3\u30a4\u30f3\u3092\u539f\u6599\u306b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3092\u9632\u3050\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306e\u9280\uff08\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u542b\u6709\u7387\u304c95.84%\u3067\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\uff09\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3059\u308b\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Britannia-Silver.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4835\" width=\"324\" height=\"324\" srcset=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Britannia-Silver.png 500w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Britannia-Silver-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Britannia-Silver-100x100.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption>\u7d14\u5ea695.84%\u306e\u30d6\u30ea\u30bf\u30cb\u30a2\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c0\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af &#8211; 958\u523b\u5370\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.langantiques.com\/university\/silver_assaying__hallmarking\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br>1784\u5e74\u304b\u30891890\u5e74\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u9280\u306e\u7269\u54c1\u7a0e\u304c\u652f\u6255\u308f\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3001\u738b\u306e\u6a2a\u9854\u3092\u8c61\u3063\u305f\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u523b\u5370\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-1024x582.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4836\" width=\"324\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-100x57.jpg 100w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-768x436.jpg 768w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-950x540.jpg 950w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-1170x663.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks-585x332.jpg 585w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/duty-hallmarks.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" \/><figcaption>\u30c7\u30e5\u30fc\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30de\u30fc\u30af\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiquestradegazette.com\/guides\/information-guides\/hallmarks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u53c2\u8003<\/a>\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9280\u9700\u8981\u306e\u9ad8\u307e\u308a\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u56fd\u306f1423\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306e\u9593\u306b7\u3064\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u691c\u5b9a\u6240\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u30bf\u30a6\u30f3\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u30e8\u30fc\u30af\u3001\u30ce\u30ea\u30c3\u30c1\u3001\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ad\u30e3\u30c3\u30b9\u30eb\u3001\u30d6\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u30eb\u3001\u30ea\u30f3\u30ab\u30fc\u30f3\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30eb\u30ba\u30d9\u30ea\u30fc\u3001\u30b3\u30f3\u30d9\u30f3\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u3058\u307e\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30d0\u30e9\uff081457\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30a8\u30af\u30bb\u30bf\u30fc\uff081575\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\uff081687\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30a7\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30eb\u30c9\u3001\u30d0\u30fc\u30df\u30f3\u30ac\u30e0\uff081773\u5e74\uff09\u304c\u5f8c\u306b\u7d9a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff08\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u6700\u5f8c\u306e2\u3064\u306f\u73fe\u5728\u3082\u6a5f\u80fd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" width=\"306\" height=\"400\" src=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmarks-different-assay-offices.jpg\" alt=\"\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc \u9280\u88fd\u54c1 \u523b\u5370 \u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\" class=\"wp-image-4831\" srcset=\"https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmarks-different-assay-offices.jpg 306w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmarks-different-assay-offices-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/satomitakayama.com\/jp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/hallmarks-different-assay-offices-77x100.jpg 77w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 306px) 100vw, 306px\" \/><figcaption>\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u30a2\u30bb\u30a4\u30fb\u30aa\u30d5\u30a3\u30b9\u30fb\u30de\u30fc\u30af (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.antiquestradegazette.com\/guides\/information-guides\/hallmarks\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">\u53c2\u8003)<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><br><br>\u3044\u304b\u304c\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u523b\u5370\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u6b21\u306b\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3092\u898b\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u3092\u8aad\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\u3002<br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u3082\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u7d99\u304c\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u30af\u30e9\u30d5\u30c8\u30de\u30f3\u30b7\u30c3\u30d7\u3092\u611f\u3058\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u56fd\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u3084\u6587\u5316\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u306a\u3068\u79c1\u306f\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3059\u3002<br><br><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u306f\u79c1\u3082\u3068\u3066\u3082\u8208\u5473\u304c\u3042\u3063\u3066\u307e\u305f\u5225\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3082\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u697d\u3057\u307f\u306b\u5f85\u3063\u3066\u3044\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u306d\u3002<br><br><br><br><br><br>\u305d\u308c\u3067\u306f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3092\u57f7\u7b46\u3059\u308b\u969b\u306b\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u306e\u30f4\u30a3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30a2\u30fb\u30a2\u30f3\u30c9\u30fb\u30a2\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u30c8\u535a\u7269\u9928\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3092\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u305f\u3044\u65b9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306d\u3002<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u6587<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\"><p>Testing and marking silver is an ancient system of customer protection.<br>Silver is mixed with base metal to strengthen it for working, so it is essential to establish the proportion of silever in the alloy to identify sub-standard wares. Purity cannot be determined by eye, so a chemical test, or assay, is required. Article so tested are then marked with official punches.This sophisticated system indicated when, where and by whom an article was made.<\/p><p>The earliest systmatic marks were introduced in Byzantium around 500 AD. The present European system of hallmarking was invented in France, and was rapidly adopted across Europe. In England the sterling standard was set at 925 parts per 1000 as early as 1238. A Statue of 1300 made assay and marking compulsory, and in 1327 the Goldsmiths&#8217; Company received its royal charter as the regulating authority, responsible for the official London mark, the leopard&#8217;s head. From 1363, every goldsmith was required to strike his own distinctive mark. In 1478 a date letter, following French practice, was introduced to identify the warden responsible for testing and marking, and in 1544 the lion passant, or king&#8217;s mark, was added, indicating sterling standard. This was briefly replaced between 1697 and 1720 by the Britannia standard, a higher quality silver (958.4 parts per 1000), aimed at preventing goldsmiths from using coins as raw material. From 1784-1890 the duty mark, the monarch&#8217;s head, showed when excise duty on new silver had been paid.<\/p><p>By 1423 the volume of work was such that Parliament authorised seven regional assay offices, each withits own town mark. York, Norwich, Newcastle, Bristol, Lincoln, Salisbury and Conventrey were followed by Edinburgh (1457), Exeter (1575), Chester (1687), Sheffield and Birmingham (1773). Of these, the last two are still active.<\/p><cite>Victoria and Albert Museum, London<\/cite><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u306e\u30a2\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30fc\u30af\u30b7\u30eb\u30d0\u30fc\u3084\u9280\u88fd\u54c1\u3092\u624b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308b\u4eba\u306f\u3001\u305d\u3053\u306b\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u304c\u523b\u5370\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u4ed8\u304f\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u305d\u308c\u304c\u306a\u305c\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u3093\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\u77e5\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304b\uff1f\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u305d\u3093\u306a\u30db\u30fc\u30eb\u30de\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u8b0e\u3092\u7d10\u89e3\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4839,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0},"categories":[41,40,38],"tags":[46,52,65],"aioseo_notices":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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